Solar Conditions

Use solar and geomagnetic readings to determine if HF conditions are favorable.

Solar conditions

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Current operating read

Checking geomagnetic conditions

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Solar flux (SFI)
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Reading upper-HF support
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F10.7 cm flux
K index
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Reading geomagnetic stability
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Short-term geomagnetic disturbance
A index
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Reading daily geomagnetic background
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Daily geomagnetic activity guide
Sunspots
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Watching active region support
Summed from current active region data
Flare outlook
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Checking blackout risk context
Today's M and X class flare probabilities

What this may mean

    Quick interpretation

    • SFI: Higher values generally support upper-HF daytime propagation; 120+ is mixed-to-better support in this model, while 150+ is the stronger case.
    • K index: Lower is steadier; below 3 is treated as calm, while 4.5 or higher can reduce reliability.
    • A index: Lower is quieter; below 12 is treated as calm, while 25 or higher is more disturbed.
    • Upper-HF rule of thumb: SFI 150+ with K below 3 and A below 12 makes 20m, 15m, and 10m worth checking first, but path, time, season, latitude, and local noise still decide the opening.